翻译题是英语考试的必备项目,虽然分值不高,但能体现出英语水平的高低。下面是考试啦小编为大家整理的英语考研的答题技巧,希望大家能够从中有所收获!
考研英语的翻译八大技巧:
1. 重译法(Repetition)
在翻译中,有时为了忠实于原文,不得不重复某些词语,否则就不能忠实表达原文的意思。重译法有如下三大作用:一是为了明确;二是为了强调;三是为了生动。
We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.
译文:我们倡导和平共处的原则,这项原则在广大亚非国家越来越受欢迎。
2. 增译法(Amplification)
为了使译文忠实地表达原文的意思与风格并使译文合乎表达习惯,必须增加一些词语。
A new kind aircraft-small, cheap, pilotless -is attracting increasing attention.
译文:一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大,价钱便宜,无人驾驶。
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It is well known that…
It will be said that…
It will be seen from this that…
It was told that…
I was told that…
It may be said…
It may be argued that…
注意:如果被动结构既有过去分词又有by(或in, for)引导的介词短语,这时将动作的发出者译成主语。如:It is imagined by many that…