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Module 1 Unit3知识点与练习
模块语法讲解
连系动词
概念
系动词亦称连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表就够来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词,作实义动词时,可单独作谓语。
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟表语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔了下来。(fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。)
分类
① 状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与表语一起说明主语的身份)
② 持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或 态度 ,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。
He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。
③ 感官系动词
感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste. 如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来非常软。
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At first those questions easy, but later I found them difficult.
After the sports meeting, he very tired.
My younger brother a student last year.
When we up, we’re going to help build up our country.
The flowers very sweet.
Her face red.
The mooncake good.
The meat bad.