被动语态一种是语言现象,在英汉两种语言中都普遍存在。两种语言中,被动语态在语法结构、表现形式等方面都存在着异同。为了帮助大家更好的学习,以下考试啦小编搜集整合了 中考 英语 被动语态相关考点知识,欢迎参考阅读!
中考英语被动语态考点知识解析如下:
一、将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题
1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
解析:主语是all the employees(复数) ,而不是the manager,排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,故选D。
2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
…… 此处隐藏1642字 ……
解析:因为I与invite是被动关系,又因为邀请应当发生在结婚之前,got married是过去,invite就该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,只有C正确。
6. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
解析:因“by+将来时间”通常与将来完成时连用,所以由by 2006可排除A和B;又因为work与complete是被动关系,所以要被动语态,只有C正确。
7. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
解析:you与run over是被动关系,选项中只有get才可与过去分词run构成被动语态,故选B。